Preferential issue

Preferential Issues, Use of Proceeds Discipline and the Limits of Ratification

The Supreme Court of India in Securities and Exchange Board of India v. Terrascope Ventures Limited (2026 INSC 245). The note analyzes the landmark judgment of Securities and Exchange Board of India v. Terrascope Ventures Limited, where the Supreme Court of India ruled that deviations from the disclosed use of proceeds of a preferential issue cannot be cured by shareholder ratification or post-facto amendments to the company’s memorandum of association. The note outlines SEBI’s affirmation that its regulatory framework protects market integrity and that such breaches cannot be waived by corporate actions.


accredited investors and AIFs

Accredited Investors and AIFs

SEBI introduced a formal framework for accredited investors through amendments to the AIF Regulations on August 3, 2021, the operational contours of which continue to evolve through subsequent regulatory guidance and market practice. This note aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the eligibility criteria, procedure for accreditation, and regulatory relaxations available to accredited investors.


portfolio management services

SEBI Introduces Framework to Streamline Transfer of Portfolio Management Services

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) has issued a circular introducing a framework for the transfer of Portfolio Management Service (“PMS”) businesses between registered Portfolio Managers. The framework, effective immediately, requires prior SEBI approval for all transfers, whether within the same group or to an unrelated entity. It sets out clear procedures, timelines, and responsibilities for both transferor and transferee, including requirements for joint applications, client consent, undertakings, and surrender of registration where applicable. The framework provides regulatory clarity and operational flexibility for business reorganizations, group consolidations, and exits in the PMS sector while maintaining investor protection.


CIV scheme

Regulatory Update: Introduction of a New Co-Investment Scheme for AIFs by SEBI

The Securities and Exchange Board of India has introduced a new Co-Investment Vehicle Scheme (“CIV Scheme”) under the AIF Regulations, effective September 9, 2025, allowing Category I and II AIFs to offer co-investment opportunities directly to accredited investors. The CIV Scheme serves as an in-house alternative to the Co-investment PMS route, with clear rules on eligibility, investment limits, governance, and exits. Exemptions from certain AIF requirements provide operational flexibility, while safeguards such as ring-fencing of assets, pro-rata rights, and strict compliance standards ensure investor protection.


real estate investment trusts regulations

Recent Regulatory Developments in India (2025)

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced certain amendments to the regulatory framework for real estate investment trusts (REITs) in 2025. These amendments primarily focus on ease of doing business and investor protection. This note provides an overview of the 2025 amendments.


infrastructure investment trusts

From Private to Public: SEBI’s New Roadmap for InvIT Conversion

SEBI has proposed reforms to simplify the conversion of private listed InvITs into public ones by removing sponsor lock-ins and minimum contribution requirements, easing post-conversion liquidity norms, and aligning disclosure standards with follow-on offers. The changes aim to reduce compliance, attract investors, and foster InvIT market growth.


Unpublished Price Sensitive Information

Amendments to the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015: Widening the Scope of “Unpublished Price Sensitive Information”

With effect from June 10, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) has introduced certain amendments to the definition of unpublished price sensitive information (“UPSI”) under the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015, (“PIT Regulations”). The amendments aim to align the existing definition of UPSI under the PIT Regulations, which sets out an illustrative list of events constituting UPSI, with material events under Regulation 30 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
This note analyzes the amendments and explains how the expansion of the definition of UPSI will recalibrate compliance obligations for listed companies and their insiders.