Merchant Shipping Act

Charting a New Course: Legal Implications of Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 on Indian Maritime Governance

The enactment of the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 (“MSA”) presents a landmark legislative milestone in India’s vision of becoming a global maritime hub. The MSA repeals the erstwhile Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 and introduces a regulatory environment that is aligned with the global maritime industry standards. The MSA is designed for enhancing regulatory efficiency, attracting foreign investment, and increasing Indian tonnage by liberalising key areas such as vessel ownership and registration. This note provides an analysis of the fundamental changes to the maritime sector introduced by the MSA.


clean energy | S&R Associates

Clean Energy: Issue 3 of 2025

Issue 3 of 2025 of our Roundup Series on Clean Energy covers the six-month period between April and September 2025. This Issue tracks regulatory and other key developments at both Central and State levels in the covered period with respect to solar and wind energy generation, green hydrogen and green ammonia production, tariffs, connectivity, biogas/biofuel, electric vehicles, and nuclear energy, and includes miscellaneous updates (including on hydropower and pumped storage) and key judicial decisions.